There are many notable events that occurred on this day throughout history. We have chosen a few below:
1537 The Honourable Artillery Company, the oldest surviving regiment in the British Army, and the second most senior, is formed.

1609 Galileo demonstrates his 1st telescope to Venetian lawmakers
1768 Captain James Cook departs from Plymouth, England, on his first voyage on board the Endeavour, bound for the Pacific Ocean

1875 Captain Matthew Webb makes the 1st observed and unassisted swim across the English Channel in 21 hours and 45 minutes
1932 Amelia Earhart completes transcontinental flight
Ed: click on the individuals' names to find more information
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